Conveyor systems for automobile assembly lines
02-04-2022 870
Reliable and durable conveying belts and chains play an important role.
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In the automotive industry, high plant and machine availability with minimal maintenance is a fundamental requirement for an optimal production process. Reliable and durable conveyors and conveying chains play an important role. The evolution of conveyor systems for automotive assembly lines, from the highly dynamic chain conveyor driving the growth of the automotive industry to the new flexible drivetrain system, the current mainstream .
In an automobile factory, the bodywork goes through various processing units, such as painting, drying or polishing. In general, the trunks of cars are transported vertically on a track or a horizontal track driven by a chain. Depending on the respective process requirements to develop special transmission technologies.

- For chain conveyor systems: the biggest advantage is that they are extremely sturdy, as they are made of steel and have a rivet-free construction, which can be easily assembled and disassembled by hand. Two types are available: U-type Conveyor Chains for transporting light loads allowing for steep angles and flexible placement, and JX Type Chains for transporting heavy loads with high strength.
Chain conveyor systems can be used in overhead and underfloor installations. They can be used in different shipping conditions. Its high functionality and reliability remains useful in current configurations. Chain conveyors are used to transport crates or vehicles on the crosswalk across different manufacturing facilities. To this end, heavy duty and low maintenance conveying lines are used.
- Horizontal Conveyor: For horizontal conveying, individual production lines are interconnected, i.e. refrigerant is taken from one production line, passed through and fed to another. Horizontal conveyors are used in the most diverse production segments and are the connecting link between different production stages.
During the application of primary paint, rough parts from the body structure are cleaned before coating. This process takes place in the pretreatment area through soaking in different successive baths. The first coating is done using dip paint.
Traction Conveyor: mounted in the floor, allowing assembly line personnel full access to the vehicle being transported along the vehicle assembly line. The conveyor system consists of an endless chain loop enclosed in straight or curved segments formed in the floor. Transport vehicles or vehicles with towed loads are chains in the track section.
- Overhead conveyor: including single-rail system, electric and electrified system. Vehicles are suspended from overhead conveyors allowing easy access to products being transported. In vehicle assembly environments, overhead conveyors are often used to move large objects, such as bumpers and side door assemblies, onto the production line. Overhead conveyors combine directional flexibility with a simple, rugged design that can move product through production processes where other types of conveyors cannot.
- Roller conveyor: is a common fixed equipment in the production environment. The conveyor surface is extremely durable, so it provides years of trouble-free service and minimizes costs associated with downtime. These conveyors can be powered or unpowered as the product being transported is being moved by the forces of gravity. A chain-driven roller is commonly used to move pallets or large loads through an assembly plant that produces automobiles.
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In an automobile factory, the bodywork goes through various processing units, such as painting, drying or polishing. In general, the trunks of cars are transported vertically on a track or a horizontal track driven by a chain. Depending on the respective process requirements to develop special transmission technologies.

Types of conveyors commonly used in automobile assembly lines:
- For chain conveyor systems: the biggest advantage is that they are extremely sturdy, as they are made of steel and have a rivet-free construction, which can be easily assembled and disassembled by hand. Two types are available: U-type Conveyor Chains for transporting light loads allowing for steep angles and flexible placement, and JX Type Chains for transporting heavy loads with high strength.
Chain conveyor systems can be used in overhead and underfloor installations. They can be used in different shipping conditions. Its high functionality and reliability remains useful in current configurations. Chain conveyors are used to transport crates or vehicles on the crosswalk across different manufacturing facilities. To this end, heavy duty and low maintenance conveying lines are used.
- Horizontal Conveyor: For horizontal conveying, individual production lines are interconnected, i.e. refrigerant is taken from one production line, passed through and fed to another. Horizontal conveyors are used in the most diverse production segments and are the connecting link between different production stages.
During the application of primary paint, rough parts from the body structure are cleaned before coating. This process takes place in the pretreatment area through soaking in different successive baths. The first coating is done using dip paint.
Traction Conveyor: mounted in the floor, allowing assembly line personnel full access to the vehicle being transported along the vehicle assembly line. The conveyor system consists of an endless chain loop enclosed in straight or curved segments formed in the floor. Transport vehicles or vehicles with towed loads are chains in the track section.
- Overhead conveyor: including single-rail system, electric and electrified system. Vehicles are suspended from overhead conveyors allowing easy access to products being transported. In vehicle assembly environments, overhead conveyors are often used to move large objects, such as bumpers and side door assemblies, onto the production line. Overhead conveyors combine directional flexibility with a simple, rugged design that can move product through production processes where other types of conveyors cannot.
- Roller conveyor: is a common fixed equipment in the production environment. The conveyor surface is extremely durable, so it provides years of trouble-free service and minimizes costs associated with downtime. These conveyors can be powered or unpowered as the product being transported is being moved by the forces of gravity. A chain-driven roller is commonly used to move pallets or large loads through an assembly plant that produces automobiles.
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